Thursday, February 11, 2010

Belly Fat! Let's get rid of it!


Having a flat belly or so-called "six-pack abs" is a dream for me and most of my adult friends. If you're middle-aged, have ever been pregnant, or sometimes indulge in too much food or one too many beers, you probably have a spare tire you'd like to get rid of or in my case, that little pooch on my lower abs that won’t go away no matter how many core exercises I do. So what's the best strategy for banishing belly fat? Is it as simple as adding certain foods to your diet, or doing particular exercises? I did some extensive research on the subject, maybe because I’m obsessed with this subject since I seem to have no control over my lower abs who won’t poke the last two-pack through and it’s making me crazy! I’m not giving up!! Anyway, here’s the scoop.
Flatter Abs (or at least a four pack since the last two in the pack never seem to make their way back if you have a uterus that has been filled once, or more, with baby)
Don't despair; you can lose that spare tire. But, so far, there's no secret formula that I could find.
"There is no magic bullet, diet plan, specific food, or type of exercise that specifically targets belly fat. But the good news is belly fat is the first kind of fat you tend to lose when you lose weight," says Michael Jensen, MD, a Mayo Clinic endocrinology specialist and obesity researcher.
Whether you're an "apple" shape with excess belly fat, or a "pear" with wide hips and thighs, when you lose weight, you'll most likely lose proportionately more from the abdominal region than elsewhere.
"Ninety-nine percent of people who lose weight will lose it in the abdominal region before anywhere else -- and will lose proportionately more weight from the upper body," says Jensen. (boobies are the first to go…that’s God’s sense of humor at work!…Thanks Eve!)
And why is that? Visceral fat, the kind tucked deep inside your waistline, is more metabolically active and easier to lose than subcutaneous fat under the skin, especially if you have plenty of it. And the more weight you have to lose, the more quickly you're likely to start losing your belly fat, People who are significantly overweight may see quicker results in their belly than someone who has less to lose in that area.
What to do about it?!?!
A recent study in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed that a calorie-controlled diet rich in whole grains trimmed extra fat from the waistline of obese subjects.
Study participants who ate all whole grains (in addition to five servings of fruits and vegetables, three servings of low-fat dairy, and two servings of lean meat, fish, or poultry) lost more weight from the abdominal area than another group that ate the same diet, but with all refined grains.
Eating a diet rich in whole grains while reducing refined carbohydrates changes the glucose and insulin response and makes it easier to mobilize fat stores.
When you eat refined foods (I told you all about this food in a previous blog) like white bread, it triggers a series of events, starting with elevated blood sugar levels followed by an increased insulin response, which can cause fat to be deposited more readily. But eating a diet rich in whole grains… (Haither, it doesn’t have to be in the form of wheat)… (which also tend to be higher in fiber) helps improve insulin sensitivity. This, in turn helps the body more efficiently use blood glucose, lowers blood glucose levels, and reduces fat deposition.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's 2005 Dietary Guidelines recommends that half of your grain servings come from whole grains.
Eating whole grains exclusively may be difficult and unrealistic for many people so work toward consuming more whole grains, which satisfies hunger for longer periods and helps you eat less than refined grains. (do I need to blog refined foods or do we all understand that?)
A recent diet book called The Flat Belly Diet posits the idea that you can lose belly fat by eating a 1,600-calorie diet rich in monounsaturated fats.
Most people will lose weight on a 1,600-calorie diet. And there is little question that when it comes to choosing fats, the monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAS) found in avocados, nuts, seeds, olives, soybeans, chocolate, olive and canola oils are among the best choices, with proven health benefits, such as reducing the risk of heart disease.
But these are not magic foods capable of targeting belly fat. While the MUFAS are healthy fats, they are still fats, with nine calories per gram -- more than twice that of carbohydrates and proteins, which have four calories per gram.
Fats have to be controlled! It’s easy to overeat nuts or guacamole -- which can undo the health benefits by packing on the pounds. Remember…everything in moderation!
How to flatten those abs
Hundreds of crunches each day won't flatten your belly if you need to lose weight. If your abdominal muscles aren't covered with excess fat, strengthening them can help you look tighter and thinner. But spot exercises won't banish belly fat.
If you want to lose weight and keep it off, you must eat a healthy, have a controlled-calorie diet and get regular exercise -- around 60 minutes a day of moderate activity, like brisk walking. And the harder you exercise, the more belly fat you may lose. Jensen suggests that people who engage in high-intensity aerobic exercise tend to be leaner around the abdomen.
Why is it important to lose belly fat? Carrying around extra pounds in your midsection is serious business. Extra weight in your midsection is more dangerous than fat around your hips and thighs, as visceral fat is worse for your health than the subcutaneous fat that sits under the skin. Extra weight around the midsection is associated with inflammation and a higher risk of health problems such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, metabolic syndrome and more. According to a recent study in Circulation, belly fat appears to boost inflammation (I read an article on body inflammation this morning before my exercise class. Very scary deal. I may blog on it in the future) and is linked to hardening of the arteries. (My wonderful, dear sweet sisters...read this again! We are all at risk, genetically! This is a big deal!)
Beyond the body mass index (BMI), http://www.nhlbisupport.com/bmi/, waist circumference has been touted as a simple and reliable test to measure health, weight status, and hidden fat.
To assess your risk, use a soft tape measure. Lie down and wrap it around your natural waistline, located above your hip bone and below your belly button. Take the measurement without holding your breath or holding your stomach in.
If your waist is larger than 40 inches (for men) or 35 inches (for women), you have too much belly fat and are at risk for heart disease and other conditions. And one of the best things you can do for your health is to lose weight.
So what's my bottom line about belly fat?
Most scientific evidence suggests that a calorie-controlled diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy, beans, nuts, seeds, lean meat, fish, eggs, and poultry is the foundation for a diet that provides all the nutrients you need while helping to whittle your waistline. (do not make exceptions! Keep the sweets and processed foods out of your mouth!!! Always!!!)
The real secret to losing belly fat is to lose weight on a balanced, calorie-controlled diet and exercise at least an hour a day. Get that heart-rate up. Don’t be afraid to sweat!!

For ab exercises, go to u-tube and search "ab exercises" and do what they do. Or I can blog my ab exercises everyday but I'm not putting them on video :) Whatever you want.

1 comment:

  1. I think you should put your ab exercises on here wonder women. :)

    ReplyDelete